Whether or not you celebrate this day, goodies are always in abundance. Keep in mind that many of the sweets for your sweet are actually toxic to your dog. Below is a partial list from the ASPCA Poison Control Center.
Chocolate, Coffee, Caffeine contain substances called methylxanthines, which are found in cacao seeds, the fruit of the plant used to make coffee and in the nuts of an extract used in some sodas. When ingested by pets, methylxanthines can cause vomiting and diarrhea, panting, excessive thirst and urination, hyperactivity, abnormal heart rhythm, tremors, seizures and even death. Note that darker chocolate is more dangerous than milk chocolate. White chocolate has the lowest level of methylxanthines, while baking chocolate contains the highest.
Macadamia Nuts are commonly used in many cookies and candies. However, they can cause problems for your canine companion. These nuts have caused weakness, depression, vomiting, tremors and hyperthermia in dogs. Signs usually appear within 12 hours of ingestion and last approximately 12 to 48 hours.
Grapes & Raisins Although the toxic substance within grapes and raisins is unknown, these fruits can cause kidney failure. In pets who already have certain health problems, signs may be more dramatic.
Alcoholic beverages and food products containing alcohol can cause vomiting, diarrhea, decreased coordination, central nervous system depression, difficulty breathing, tremors, abnormal blood acidity, coma and even death.
Xylitol is used as a sweetener in many products, including gum, candy, baked goods and toothpaste. It can cause insulin release in most species, which can lead to liver failure. The increase in insulin leads to hypoglycemia (lowered sugar levels). Initial signs of toxicosis include vomiting, lethargy and loss of coordination. Signs can progress to recumbancy and seizures. Elevated liver enzymes and liver failure can be seen within a few days.
If you think that your pet may have ingested a potentially poisonous substance call your veterinarian immediately or call the ASPCA poison control center at (888) 426-4435. A $65 consultation fee may be applied to your credit card. For more information check out http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/poison-control.aspx
*Camp Bow Wow is not affiliated with ASPCA, all articles are used for information and is not intended to replace a veterinarian’s advice.
